Nkhondo ku Ukraine yakakamiza Kumadzulo kuti asinthe ndale ndi zankhondo kuti zikhale zenizeni ndi Russia, koma sitinganyalanyaze mwayi umene China tsopano ili nawo ku Arctic.Kulangidwa koopsa kwa Russia kwakhudza kwambiri mabanki ake, gawo lamphamvu komanso mwayi wopeza matekinoloje ofunikira.Zilangozo zidadula Russia kuchoka Kumadzulo ndipo zitha kuwakakamiza kudalira China kuti apewe kugwa kwachuma.Ngakhale kuti Beijing ingapindule m'njira zambiri, United States sichinganyalanyaze zotsatira za Northern Sea Route (NSR) pa chitetezo cha mayiko.
Ili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Arctic ku Russia, NSR ikhoza kukhala njira yayikulu yapanyanja yolumikiza Asia ndi Europe.NSR idapulumutsa kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 3,000 mailosi mu Strait of Malacca ndi Suez Canal.Ukulu wa ndalamazi ndizofanana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ndege zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Ever Given grounding, zomwe zinasokoneza maunyolo akuluakulu ndi chuma m'makontinenti angapo.Pakalipano, Russia ikhoza kusunga NSR kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya chaka, koma akuti akufuna kukwaniritsa magalimoto a chaka chonse ndi 2024. Pamene Far North ikuwotcha, kudalira NSR ndi njira zina za Arctic zidzangowonjezeka.Ngakhale kuti zilango zaku Western zikuwopseza chitukuko cha Northern Sea Route, China ndiyokonzeka kupezerapo mwayi pa izi.
China ili ndi zokonda zachuma komanso zanzeru ku Arctic.Pazachuma, akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsa nyanja ya Arctic ndipo abwera ndi njira ya Polar Silk Road, kufotokoza momveka bwino zolinga zawo zokhuza chitukuko cha Arctic.Mwachidziwitso, China ikufuna kuwonjezera mphamvu zake zapanyanja monga mphamvu yapafupi ndi anzawo, ngakhale kudzinenera kuti ndi "boma la subbarctic" kuti livomereze zofuna zake pamwamba pa 66 ° 30′N.Mu Novembala 2021, China idalengeza mapulani omanga chombo chachitatu chophwanyira madzi oundana ndi zombo zina zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zithandizire Russia kuyang'ana Arctic, ndipo Purezidenti Xi Jinping ndi Purezidenti Vladimir Putin mogwirizana adati akufuna "kukonzanso" mgwirizano wa Arctic mu February 2022.
Tsopano popeza Moscow ndi yofooka komanso yosimidwa, Beijing ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu ndikugwiritsa ntchito Russian NSR.Ngakhale kuti Russia ili ndi zombo zopitilira 40 zosweka, zomwe zikukonzekera kapena zomwe zikumangidwa, komanso zida zina zovuta za Arctic, zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha zilango zaku Western.Russia ifunika thandizo lochulukirapo kuchokera ku China kuti isunge Njira ya Kumpoto kwa Nyanja ndi zokonda zadziko.China ikanatha kupindula ndi mwayi wopezeka mwaulere komanso mwayi wapadera wothandizira pakugwira ntchito ndi kukonza za NSR.Ndizothekanso kuti dziko la Russia lomwe lakhala lokhalokha likhala lofunika kwambiri komanso likufunika kwambiri ku Arctic ally kuti lipatse China gawo laling'ono la gawo la Arctic, kutero kupangitsa membala wa Arctic Council.Maiko awiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ku malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi adzakhala osasiyanitsidwa pankhondo yotsimikizika panyanja.
Kuti izi zitheke komanso kuthana ndi kuthekera kwa Russia ndi China, United States iyenera kukulitsa mgwirizano wake ndi ogwirizana nawo ku Arctic, komanso kuthekera kwake.Mwa mayiko asanu ndi atatu a Arctic, asanu ndi mamembala a NATO, ndipo onse kupatula Russia ndi ogwirizana athu.United States ndi ogwirizana athu kumpoto ayenera kulimbikitsa kudzipereka kwathu ndi kukhalapo kwathu pamodzi ku Arctic kuti aletse Russia ndi China kukhala atsogoleri ku High North.Chachiwiri, United States iyenera kukulitsa luso lake ku Arctic.Ngakhale a US Coast Guard ali ndi mapulani anthawi yayitali a zombo zitatu zolondera zolemera kwambiri za polar ndi zombo zitatu zapakatikati zolondera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chiwerengerochi chikuyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndikupangidwa mwachangu.Kuthekera kophatikizana kolimbana kwapamwamba kwa Coast Guard ndi US Navy kuyenera kukulitsidwa.Pomaliza, kuti tiyendetse chitukuko choyenera ku Arctic, tiyenera kukonzekera ndi kuteteza madzi athu a Arctic kudzera mu kafukufuku ndi ndalama.Pamene United States ndi ogwirizana athu akusintha kuzinthu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi, tsopano kuposa kale lonse tiyenera kufotokozeranso ndi kulimbikitsa zomwe talonjeza ku Arctic.
Lieutenant (JG) Nidbala ndi womaliza maphunziro a 2019 ku United States Coast Guard Academy.Atamaliza maphunziro awo, adagwira ntchito ngati woyang'anira wotchi ndi CGC Escanaba (WMEC-907) kwa zaka ziwiri ndipo pano akugwira ntchito ndi CGC Donald Horsley (WPC-1117), doko lakunyumba la San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-20-2022